In recent years, the market prospect of catering utensils in China has been promising all the way, and the market demand is huge. It has become a trillion scale industry. Straw environment-friendly tableware and plant straw fiber textiles are applications with high added value and high-tech content in the field of straw comprehensive utilization, so straw tableware is the development trend of environment-friendly tableware in the future

淀粉是地球上產(chǎn)量僅次于纖維素的天然高分子，它來源豐富、可再生、低廉，通過改性塑化可用于生產(chǎn)淀粉基塑料。

Starch is a natural polymer whose output is second only to cellulose on the earth. It has rich sources, renewable and low price. It can be used to produce starch based plastics through modification and plasticization.

淀粉基塑料作為生物基材料中的一個重要品類，已經(jīng)成功實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和應用。淀粉基塑料是以淀粉為主要原材料，經(jīng)過改性塑化后再與其它聚合物共混加工而成的一種塑料產(chǎn)品，屬于生物塑料的一種。淀粉基生物塑料可分為生物基塑料和生物降解塑料兩大類。

As an important category of bio based materials, starch based plastics have been successfully industrialized and applied. Starch based plastic is a kind of plastic product made of starch as the main raw material, modified and plasticized, and then blended with other polymers. It belongs to a kind of bioplastics. Starch based bioplastics can be divided into bio based plastics and biodegradable plastics.

淀粉基生物降解塑料一般是改性淀粉與生物降解聚酯的共混物，它能夠完全生物降解，可堆肥，對環(huán)境無污染，廢棄物適合堆肥、填埋等處理方式。以淀粉為基礎(chǔ)的生物基塑料一般是改性淀粉與聚烯烴(如PP/PE/PS等)的混合物，它的環(huán)保意義在于能夠減少石化資源的使用，減少二氧化碳排放，廢棄物適合焚燒處理。這兩種材料都可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)石油基塑料，廣泛用于塑料包裝材料、防震材料、塑料膜及塑料袋、一次性餐飲具、食品容器、玩具等。

Starch based biodegradable plastics are generally the blend of modified starch and biodegradable polyester. It can be completely biodegradable, compostable and has no pollution to the environment. The waste is suitable for composting, landfill and other treatment methods. Starch based bio based plastics are generally a mixture of modified starch and polyolefins (such as PP / PE / PS). Its environmental significance lies in reducing the use of petrochemical resources and carbon dioxide emissions. Waste is suitable for incineration. These two materials can replace traditional petroleum based plastics and are widely used in plastic packaging materials, shockproof materials, plastic films and plastic bags, disposable tableware, food containers, toys, etc.

一次性塑料餐具已經(jīng)成為自然界的公害。對人的免疫系統(tǒng)和生態(tài)環(huán)境有著嚴重的破壞作用。

Disposable plastic tableware has become a public hazard in nature. It has a serious destructive effect on human immune system and ecological environment.

而近幾年新興起一種環(huán)保材料：小麥秸稈。廣泛應用于日常生中的餐具類、一次性用品類。

In recent years, a new environmental protection material: wheat straw. It is widely used in tableware and disposable products in daily life.

隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快和飲食習慣的變化，一次性餐具的需求量還在進一步增長。秸稈餐具的出現(xiàn)代替了目前使用的塑料泡沫、紙質(zhì)等包裝材料。

With the acceleration of people's pace of life and the change of eating habits, the demand for disposable tableware is still further increasing. The emergence of straw tableware instead of plastic foam, paper and other packaging materials currently used.